英语选修7语法动词不定式.pptxVIP

Unit 1;动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式。由“to+动词原形”构成, 其否定形式是“not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。;1. 作主语;To see is to believe. Eg1, To do that sort of thing is foolish. = It is foolish to do that sort of thing. It’s important to learn English well .;My job to________________. Your task to_____________ .;My job to help the patient. Your task to clean the classroom. ; 3. 作定语 (常常表示将来的动作);4. 如果不定式是不及物动词,则后面需适当的介词 Please pass me some paper to write____. She has a nice pen to write _____. He bought a flat for the family to live ____.; He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about.;He likes to______________. ;(1)有些动词或动词短语后通常接不定式作宾语， 巧记如下： 想要干： want, wish, hope, expect, seek, attempt, aim, claim, would like/love, desire 早打算： plan, prepare, arrange 同意否： agree, promise, undertake, offer, refuse 问问看： ask, beg 决定了： decide, determine, make up one’s mind, be determined 尽力干： manage(反义词fail), struggle, strive 努力做： make an effort 别装蒜： pretend 此外， learn, choose, afford, happen, wait等也常用不定式作宾语。;(2)表示下列含义的动词或动词短语后常接动名词作宾语， 巧记如下： 考虑建议盼原谅： consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice 否认完成停止赏： deny, finish, stop, enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡 can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape　 不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine 此外， feel like, devote to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to, stick to, be busy (in), have difficulties/trouble (in ) 等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。 ; 动词后面跟V-ing还是不定式,含义不相同,总的来说,表示习惯的, 一般性的动作多跟V-ing,一次性的具体的被动动作多跟不定式。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1) I like to go with you. 我想和你一块儿去。 　　　　　　　　　　　 ;I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 He promised to help her. 他答应过要帮助她。 We love watching VCD. 我们喜欢看VCD。 　　　 ;几对易混淆的词组： sto