新概念第一册Lesson83 84共70页.pptVIP

No, thank you. I have ( already ) had dinner . 我 已经 吃过晚饭了 . I had a pizza at 5 oclock. 我是 5 点钟吃的 . Would you like some coffee? No, thank you. I have ( just ) had a cup. 我已经喝过一杯了 . They had some ice-creams at 4 oclock. Ⅱ Would you like some ice-creams? No, thanks. Ive had an ice-cream. I had an ice- cream at four oclock. I have had dinner. I have had a cup. I have had an ice-cream. I have had… 我已经吃过 / 喝过 / 从事了 … ↑ 助动词 ↓ 吃 构成： I have had dinner. S （主语） + have/ has + 动词 过去分词 现在完成时 ↓ have 是助动词 , 无实义 现在完成时中动词形态 ↑ ? 否定形式： ? hasnt/havent + 动词的过去分词 ? 疑问形式： ? 把 has/have 提前 ? I have had dinner. ? 否： I haven ‘ t had dinner. ? 疑： Have you had dinner? ? 肯： Yes,I have./ ? 否： No,I havent. I have had my lunch. ? 否： I have not had my lunch. ? 问： Have you had your lunch? ? 答： Yes, I have. / No, I havent. ? 对划线部分提问： What have you had? 我们通常这样缩写 : Grammar focus : NCE 1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要 . e.g. She has broken her arm. 她伤了她的胳膊 . ? 一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用 ? 如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times 等。 2. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响 e.g. She has broken her arm, so she cant play basketball. 她伤了她的胳膊 , 所以她不能打篮球了 . 3. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续 . e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years. 他已经在中国住了 20 年了 . He has lived in China since 1993. 4. 刚刚发生的事情 . e.g. They have just arrived at the airport. 他们刚刚到达了机场 . NCE 5. 经历或取得的成就 . e.g. He has passed his math exam with a high mark. 他以高分通过了他的数学考试 . 头脑风暴 1. 谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要 2. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响 3. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续 4. 刚刚发生的事情 5. 经历或取得的成就 现在完成时 VS 一般过去时 规则动词 过去分词 和 过去式 变法一样 1. + ed clean --- cleaned 2. + d arrive --- arrived 3. 辅音字母 +y 结尾的去 y 加 ied empty --- emptied 4. 双写最后一个辅音字母加 ed stop --- stopped