高中英语单词天天记smell素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 · smell · v.??[smel]　( smells; smelled/smelt; smelling ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vi.?嗅; 闻 ??have or use the sense of the nose · vt.?闻到; 嗅出 ??notice, examine, discover, or recognize by this sense · vt. vi.?发出气味; 发出臭味 ??give out a smell; give out a bad smell · 基本要点?? 1.smell用作及物动词时,表示“闻到,嗅到”,指闻某人或物以分辨其气味,也指“闻出”某人或某物的气味。引申可指“觉察”到某事。接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语或同源宾语,有时可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。2.smell用作不及物动词时可表示“有嗅觉”; 也可表示“散发出…的气味”,作此解时可接as if引导的方式状语从句。3.smell用作系动词时,具有被动意义,接形容词作表语。4.smell用作感官动词,表示感受到的结果时,通常不用于进行时。用作动作动词,强调动作的目的性和动作过程时须用于进行时。smell不可用于现在完成进行时,可用于现在完成时。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 smell a rabbit??闻到有兔子的味道 smell gas??闻到煤气味 smell the ball??嗅那个球状物 smell the delicious odour??闻到了香喷喷的味道 smell these sweet flowers??闻闻这些芬芳的花朵 ～+副词 smell heavily??难闻 smell offensively??难闻 smell potently??气味很烈 smell sweetly??闻起来很香 smell about??到处嗅,到处打听消息 smell out??嗅出,凭嗅觉发现,察觉 smell out a secret??察觉秘密 smell out a thief??(狗)靠其嗅觉找到贼 smell round??到处嗅,到处打听消息 smell up??使充满臭味 smell up the whole apartment??气味充满整套房间 ～+介词 smell at??对着…闻 smell at a bottle??对着瓶子闻一闻 smell at a flower??闻一朵花 smell of??散发出…气味,有…气味 smell of fish??有鱼腥味 smell of paint??有油漆味 smell with noses??用鼻子闻 · 常用短语?? smell at(v.+prep.)闻,嗅 put the nose to sth so as to smell sb/sth in order to find sth out▲smell at sb/sth?The dog smelt at the stranger for a minute but did not recognize him.那只狗在陌生人身边嗅了一会儿,但没把他认出来。The dog smelled at his shoes.那只狗嗅他的鞋子。 smell of(v.+prep.)▲smell of sth?1.带有…气味 give out a smell of sth?He smells of tobacco.他身上有烟草味。The room smells of incense.这房间有焚香的气味。I keep this pan separate so that other pans wont smell of fish.我把这个锅单放着,以免其他锅沾上鱼腥味。The meat smells of garlic.这肉中带有大蒜的味道。2.带有某种令人不快的迹象 strongly suggest sth rather unpleasantDont listen to him. His ideas smell of dishonesty.不要听他的,他的主意听上去不诚实。This arrangement smells of dishonest dealing.这样的安排含有搞肮脏交易的意味。His offer smelt of a trap, so I didnt accept it.他的提议带有设置圈套的意味,所以我不接受。 smell out(v.+adv.)▲smell sb/sth?out1.嗅出 find by the sense of smellThe police used d