高中英语单词天天记Spring素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 · Spring · v.??[spri?]　( springs; sprang,sprung; springing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?跳跃; 惊起 ??leap, jump; surprise; alarm · 基本要点?? 1.spring的基本意思是“跃”,指经过一段时间潜伏或准备后突然而迅速地从某处跳起或出现,强调跳得轻、快、美或突然,给人一种弹性感,引申可表示“泛起(泪花)”“失声说出”“速长”“发生”“出身”“(地雷等)炸开”“(木材等)裂开”“突然提出(宣布)”等。2.spring既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。3.spring偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 spring a mine??使地雷爆炸 spring a mouse trap??触发捕鼠器 spring a new proposal??突然提出了新的建议 spring the racket??把球拍打裂 spring wall ??跳墙 ～+副词 spring actively??积极跳跃 spring agilely??机敏地跳跃 spring agreeably??令人愉快地跳跃 spring amazingly??令人惊异地跳跃 spring constantly??不断地跳跃 spring conventionally??按常规跳跃 spring impartially??不偏不倚地跳跃 spring impetuously??鲁莽地跳跃 spring impulsively??冲动地跳跃 spring inconceivably??难以置信地跳跃 spring independently??独立跳跃 spring insanely??疯狂跳跃 spring laboriously??吃力地跳跃 spring persistently??执意跳跃 spring powerfully??有力地跳跃 spring prematurely??过早跳跃 spring primarily??初步跳跃 spring safely??安全跳跃 spring silently??默默地跳跃 spring specially??特别地跳跃 spring spontaneously??自发地跳跃 spring steadily??稳稳地跳跃 spring unhesitatingly??毫不犹豫地跳跃 spring viciously??恶意跳跃 spring victoriously??成功地跳跃 spring back??弹回 spring up??跳跃,迅速长高或生长,突然产生 ～+介词 spring through??跳过 spring to??在…出现 · 常用短语?? spring back(v.+adv.)弹回 move back?▲spring backThe ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。 spring from(v.+prep.)从…来 come from▲spring from sth?Where did you spring from?你从哪里来的?The error sprang from carelessness.这个错误是由于粗心造成的。He springs from a poor peasants family.他出身于贫农家庭。?▲spring sth from sth?◇ 用于be ～ed 结构Eighteen months later Black was sprung from prison.18个月后布莱克突然被释放了。 spring on(v.+prep.)突然告知 make known so as to surprise▲sb? spring sth on?They are trying to spring a surprise in us.他们打算告诉我们一个惊人的消息。Hspang a new proposal on use.他突然向我们提出了新的建议。 spring out of(v.+adv.+prep.)从…猛跳了起来 move quickly upwards from sth?▲spring out of sth?He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.当警报响的时候他从床上猛跳了起来。 spring through(v.+prep.)跳过 jump across▲spring t