高中英语单词天天记step素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 22 · step · v.??[step]　( steps; stepped; stepping ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vi. vt.?举步; 行走; 跨步 ??move and then put down the foot · 基本要点?? 1.step用作名词时意思是“脚步”,转化为动词意思是“踩”“踏”“举步”“跨步”。2.step可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接表示脚踏之处的地点名词或代词作宾语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 step awkwardly??不灵活地踩上 step boldly??无畏地走上 step discreetly??谨慎地踏上 step fearlessly??无畏地踏上 step noiselessly??悄悄地走上 step resolutely??坚定地走上 step softly??脚步轻轻 step across??访问 step aside??站到边上,从权威地位退下 step back??后退 step by??走过 step down??走下来,辞职,减少 step in??干预，涉足 step off??走开,步测 step out??出去,快步,步测 step outside??走到外面 step over??走近 step up??走上,走近,加快,提升 ～+介词 step across??跨过 step along??沿…走 step into??走进；插手，干涉 step off??走下 step on??赶快 step onto??走上 step to??走到 · 常用短语?? step across1(v.+adv.)访问 pay a visit to a nearby person or place▲step acrossStep across and have tea with me tomorrow.明天请过来喝杯茶。 step across2(v.+prep.)跨过 pass over without treading in or on▲step across sth?I stepped across the stream and kept my feet dry.我跨过了小溪,没有把脚沾湿。 step aside(v.+adv.)▲step aside1.走到一边 go asideI stepped aside so that she might go in.我往旁边走一步,以便她能进来。2.从权威地位退下 move from a position of authorityThere was mounting pressure in Congress to force him to step aside.国会里迫使他离职的压力不断增加。 step back(v.+adv.)后退; 退居不重要的部位 move into an insignificant position▲step backIf you step back, you could fall down the cliff.如果你再往后退,你就掉到悬崖下面去了。He doesnt want to step back from the centre of things.他不想退居无足轻重的地位。 step down(v.+adv.)退休,辞职 retire or leave a top position▲step downIn a couple of years that high school principal will step down, and her job will be taken by the vice-principal.那位中学校长干不了几年就要离职,她的职务将由副校长接任。 step forward(v.+adv.)1.向前走 take a step so as to move forward from ones present position▲step forwardJust then, the crowd divided and three men stepped forward to hand the citizens request to the king.正在那时,人群分开了,三个人走出来把市民的要求转达给国王。▲step forward to-vI step forward to receive my prize.我走向前去领奖。2.站出来 offer oneself, as to help〔说明〕 step forward作此解时常