高中英语单词天天记stock素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 · stock · v.??[st?k]　( stocks; stocked; stocking ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?供应; 贮存 ??supply or equip with; keep in stock · 基本要点?? 1.stock用作形容词的意思是“储备的”,转化为动词意思是“供应,贮存”。2.stock可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。3.stock后接副词up表示“采办货物或用品”; 后接介词with表示“配备”。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 stock well??大量贮藏 stock fully??货物充足 stock up??采办货物或用品 ～+介词 stock with??供应,贮存 · 常用短语?? stock up(v.+adv.)采办货物或用品 obtain a supply of goods▲stock upPeople started to stock up when a shortage of food was reported.食品短缺报道后,人们开始贮备食品。▲stock up on〔with〕?sth?Father has stock up on wine and food for the New Year party.父亲已为新年晚会准备好了酒和食物。You had better stock up with sugar because they say there is going to be shortage.你最好购进一些食糖,因为他们说马上就要没有货了。▲stock sth?up◇ 用于be ～ed结构All the toyshops are now well stocked up for Christmas.所有的玩具店现已备好了圣诞节的货物。 stock with(v.+prep.)供应; 贮存 supply a shop〔a body〕 of water with goods/fish▲stock sth with sth/v-ingHe stocked his shop with tinned goods.他为自己的商店贮备罐头食品。The city council have suggested stocking the lake with fish to provide food and fun for the citizens.市政府建议在湖里养鱼供市民食用和娱乐。◇ 用于be ～ed结构Our camp is well stocked with everything we need for a short stay.我们的野营地备有我们短期居住所需要的一切东西。His toolbox was always stocked with a quantity of cheap brass screws.他的工具箱里总是备存着大量的廉价黄铜螺丝钉。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Theyve stocked their grain in the barn.他们在粮仓里贮存了粮食。The library didnt stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。 · 学习参考?? 1.表示“储备”时英国人常用stock up with; 而美国人常用stock up on。2.stock还可用作形容词,作“常备的”“常用的,陈腐的”解。例如:The weather is a stock subject of conversation.天气是聊天的习惯话题。Toothpaste is stock merchandise in a drugstore.牙膏是杂货店里的常备商品。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］?n.? goods, share, supply?v.? supply［词源］＜古英语stocc(现货,股票,储存) · · stock · n.??[st?k]　( stocks ) · ?? · 双解释义 · C U??储备品,供应物??a supply of sth for use · U C??(商店的)现货,存货??(a supply of) goods for sale, especially in a shop · C??公债; 股份; 股票??money lent to a government or company, on which interest is paid · U??原汤,汤料??a liquid made