人教版高中英语·必修一·Unit 4 Earthquakes 词汇拓展与练习.docxVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词拓展 1. burst [b??st] vi. 爆裂；突然爆发→ （过去式/过去分词） 2. event [?vent] n. 事件，大事；项目；活动 3. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 4. extreme [?kstri?m] adj. 极端的；极度的→ [?kstri?ml?] adv. 非常，极其；极端地 5. injure [??nd??(r)]vt. vi. 损害；伤害 → [??nd??d]adj. 受伤的 → [??nd??r?]n. 伤口 6. survive [s?va?v] vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于 → [s?va?v(?)l] n. 幸存，残存 → [s?va?v?] n. 幸存者；生还者 destroy [d??str??]vt.破坏；毁坏→ [d??str?k?n]n. 破坏→ [d??str?kt?v] adj. 毁灭性的 shock [??k] vi. vt. (使) 震惊；震动 n. 休克；震惊；打击 rescue [reskju?] n. v. 营救；援救 trap [tr?p] vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 electricity [??lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电；电流；电学→ [??lektr?k]adj. 用电的；带电的→ [??lektr?kl]adj.与电有关的 disaster [d?zɑ?st?] n. 灾难，灾祸→ [d?zɑ?str?s] adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的 bury [ber?] vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏 mine [ma?n]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→ [?ma?n?(r)] n. 矿工 a (great) number of 许多；大量的 frighten ?[?fra?t(?)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→ [?fra?t(?)nd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→ [?fra?tn??] adj. 令人恐惧的 judge ?[d??d?] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决→ [d??d?m?nt] n. 判定；判断 sincerely [s?n?s??l?]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→ [s?n?s??]adj. 真诚的；真挚的  单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her (injure). 2. The (destroy) of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences. 3. The lights wen off because the system was overloaded with (electricity) appliances. 4. We need food and water for (survive). 5. (judge) from previous experience, he will be late. 6. The little baby was (frighten) by the fierce dog. 7. I was (shock) at the news of her death. 8. It was reported that 850 miners who (trap) in the mine for 15 days were pulled out successfully. 9. (bury) in my homework, i didn’t notice him slip out. 10. She burst out (laugh) at the joke because she believed happy people would be happy for all sorts of things. 单句改错 The earthquake left the whole