高中英语单词天天记sue素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 · sue · v.??[su?]　( sues; sued; suing ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?乞求 ??beg · vt. vi.?控告 ??bring a claim in law against sb · 基本要点?? 1.sue的基本意思是指恭顺而正式地“请求”,也指一般地“请求”帮助或解救,如恳求恩宠、慈悲、恩赐等。用于法律,则指“控告”。2.sue既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用。3.sue可用于被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+副词 sue irrationally??无理地控告 sue legally??合法地控告 sue logically??合理地控告 sue ruthlessly??无情地控告 sue vindictively??报复性地控告 sue out??向法院请求并得到赦免〔赔偿〕等 sue out a pardon for an offender??为罪犯求得赦免 ～+介词 sue at (the) law??起诉 sue for damages??要求赔偿损失 sue for a favour??求惠 sue for mercy??求饶 sue for peace??求和 sue for a womans hand??向女子求婚 · 常用短语?? sue for(v.+prep.)1.为得到…而向法院控诉(某人) bring (sb) to a court of law to demand (a claim)▲sue sb for sth/v-ingShe sued him for a large sum of money.她向法院起诉要求他偿付一大笔钱。He is suing the company for damages.他正在控告公司要求赔偿损失。They sued the movers for ruining the furniture.他们控告搬运家具的人损坏家具。◇ 用于be ～ed结构He was sued for the debt.他因欠债而遭起诉。He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而受到控告。2.〈正〉请求(和平〔离婚〕等) ask formally for (peace, divorce, etc.)▲sue for sth?His wife sued for a divorce.他妻子诉请离婚。The other side realized they are beaten, and are suing for peace.另一方认识到他们被打败了,正在求和。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)She threatened to sue.她威胁说要控告。He let it be known that he would sue if these allegations were published.他表示如果公开这些辩解,他就会提出诉讼。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.If you dont pay the money,Ill sue you.如果你不付那笔钱,我就控告你。Ill sue the railway company because my trunk is damaged.因皮箱受损我要控告铁路公司。◇ 用于be ～ed结构If you spoil his property you may be sued.如果你破坏他的财物,他会控告你。