人教版高考英语限制性和非限制性定语从句区别.pptVIP

定语从句的相关概念 1定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 2先行词:被修饰的名词或代词 There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976 3.引导定语从句的关系词 关系代词:who,whom, whose, which,that等 关系副词:when, where,why等 4、关系词的功能:1)连接主句与从句 2)指代先行词 3)在从句中充当成分  三、关系代词(who,whom, which, that, whose)的指代关系 指人指物在定语从句中的 作用 Who 主语宾语 Whom 宾语 Which √主语宾语 that 主语宾语 whose 定语  解决定语从句的思傘 1.先看洗行词 2,再看引导词在从句中充 当什么成分。  1.The man who/ that came to our school is Mr. Wang 2.A child whose_parents are dead is called Tom. 3.I like the person to whom you just talked 4.I still remember the day when I first came here 5.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. 6. That is the reason Why i did the job Let me try. Revision分骨  限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和 主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语丛 句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略 a)I have a brother who is a student. 我有一个是学生的弟弟。(暗含不止一个弟弟) b)i have a brother, who is a student 我有一个弟弟,他是一个学生。(暗含只有一个弟弟)