译林英语必修四Unit1Grammar 课件 共25张.ppt

课题名称： Direct speech and reported speech Shaoyang No. 1 Senior School Yumei Chen We use direct speech to report what exactly ( 精确地 ) has been said . We can also use reported speech or indirect speech to report what has been said without using the exact words . Direct speech & reported speech ( 直接引语 & 间接引语 ) ? What are you doing? What are they doing? ? What're the differences between direct speech and reported speech? Differences direct speech reported speech ◆ To report what exactly has been said ◆ The words usually appear in quotation marks （引号） ◆ If we report the meaning of what has been said, we may make some changes . ◆ No quotation marks How to change direct speech into reported speech ? Change what has been said to an object clause （宾语从句） or an infinitive phrase （不定式） He said, ‘I'm used to such embarrassing comments.' He said that he was used to such embarrassing comments. ‘We must not give up in the face of pressure!' she said. She encouraged us not to give up in the face of pressure. Please change direct speech into reported speech . 1. She said, ‘ I must go home before five. ' She said __________________________ __________________________________ 2. The teacher said to us, ‘ You should take notes in class. ' The teacher told us ___________ in class. that she must go home before five. to take notes Change personal pronouns : （人称代词） Tom said to Kate, ‘ You speak Chinese better than me .' Tom told Kate that she spoke Chinese better than him . 一主二宾三不变 Rules? Main Clause （主句） Direct speech ( 直接引语 ) subject ( 主语 ) 第一人称 object ( 宾语 ) 第二人称 第三人称 How to change personal promouns: ( 一主二宾三不变 ) I / We / me / my / mine / us / our / ours / myself / ourselves You / your / yours / yourself / yourselves He / She / It / They / him / her / them / his / their / hers / its / theirs / himself / herself / itself / themselves / Mr. Smith / Mary, etc. No Changes He said to me, ‘ I 've left my book in your room.' He told me t