第18章 生产要素市场 曼昆经济学原理第七版案.pptVIP

Table 2 精选 Productivity and Wage Growth in the United States Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Growth in productivity is measured here as the annualized rate of change in output per hour in the nonfarm business sector. Growth in real wages is measured as the annualized change in compensation per hour in the nonfarm business sector divided by the implicit price deflator for that sector. These productivity data measure average productivity—the quantity of output divided by the quantity of labor—rather than marginal productivity, but average and marginal productivity are thought to move closely