20162017学年北师大版必修三unit8adventurelesson3.pptVIP

This is Marco’s traveling map. Name: Born (when/where): Came to China (when): Purpose: Languages (how many): Returned to Italy (when): Age of his death: The name of his book: Work in pairs Student A: Marco Polo Student B: a journalist … travelled across … ? … be amazed by … ? … be impressed by … ? … be confused by … ? … be surprised to see …? Defining clauses identify nouns or pronouns: they make clear which person or thing, etc, is being referred to. The girl who is playing tennis is my friend. This is the place where I hid the key. She still remembered the time when she noticed the car was missing. Non-defining relative clauses give extra information which is not necessary to the meaning of the sentence. These clauses needs commas(逗号). My friend, who is playing tennis, comes from Ethiopia. The accident, which happened yesterday, has led to three deaths. In non-defining clauses, relative pronoun which can refer to an entire sentence. It’s very difficult to give up smoking, which is why my father failed several times. You can ask … 1. in turn(s) 顺次; 一个接一个地（做某事） The two sisters cared for their sick mother in turn. 两姐妹轮流照看生病的母亲。 The boys were asked in turns to see the examiner. 男孩子们一个接一个地被叫去见考官。 2. break out (战争、争吵、疾病等) 爆发 During the election period, a big strike broke out. 竞选期间，爆发了一场大罢工。 A quarrel broke out suddenly at midnight with the noise of breaking something. 半夜，他们突然大吵起来，还伴随 着摔东西的声音。 3. although 尽管，虽然。用于引导状语 从句，后面的主句不能用 but 连接。 Although my car is very old, it still runs very well. 尽管我的车很旧，跑起来却还很好。 The lights were already on although it was only five o’clock. 尽管刚刚五点钟，灯却已点亮了。 4. stand by 忠于; 坚守; 坚持 I still stand by what I said yesterday. 我坚持我昨天说的话。 I stand by my principles. 我坚持我的原则。 5. trade n. 买卖，交易 do trade with sb. His father wanted to do trade with the Chinese. 他