人教版八年级下册第四单元知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？ 重点语法： Why dont you ？等提建议的句型及常用答语；连词until、so that及although引导的状语从句。 Section A I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. too much / too many much too My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. allow的用法 allow sth. 允许某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 we dont allow smoking in our house. allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus. get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 复习：get off (the bus) 下（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get on 上（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get into 进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来 be good at/for/to/with on the phone 在通话电话上；用电话交谈 Look through 快速查看，浏览，翻阅 Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。 well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦，我想你可以要他道歉。 Although 作为连词，意为 虽然，尽管 引导让步状语从句，与though同义 尽管我们都努力了，但是我们还是输了比赛。 Although we all tried,we lost the game. We all tried,but we lost the game. say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks（to sb.） get on/along well/badly with sb. 延伸：get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展 Im not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。 relation 关系；联系；交往 常用复数形式 relate 动词，意为“关联” argue v. 争论，争吵 argument n. 争论 argue with sb. 与某人争论 argue about sth. 就某事争论 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论 cloud 可数名词 云，云朵 cloudy，多云的；阴天的 Look at the black clouds in the sky.Its going to rain.看天上的乌云，要下雨了。 elder形容词，意为“年长的”是old的一种比较级形式，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。 区分：elder 年长的 只可指人 用来比较年龄大小，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能用于名词前，作定语 older 年龄较大的 指人 较旧的 指物 在句中可作定语，也可作表语 My elder sister is three years older than I. supply、provide、offer、give的用法 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事或某事 mind sb. doing sth. return 及物动词，归还 相当于give...back 短语 return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb. 不及物动词，回来，返回 相当于 come/get back 常用短语 return to+地点名词 leave 遗留；落下 后面可接地点状语 I left my bag in the classroom. 我把包忘在教室里了。 忘记某物真特殊，后有地状用leave be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物 She is