2007数学建模作业题目.ppt

作业要求 一、每个小组由三位同学组成，从问题1-4中任选一题，作业格式包括 1 问题 2 摘要 3问题重述 4问题分析 5模型假设 6模型的建立和求解 7模型的误差分析 8模型的改进 9模型的评价和推广及应用 二、作业要求打印， 问题1 Bus scheduling problem32 Progress city is studying the feasibility of introducing a mass transit bus system that will alleviate the smog problem by reducing in-city driving . The initial study seeks the determination of the minimum number of buses that can handle the transportation needs . After gathering necessary information , the city engineer noticed that the minimum number of buses needed to meet demand fluctuates with the time of the day. Studying the data further , she discovered that the required number of buses can be assumed constant over successive intervals of 4 hours each . Figure2-7 summarizes the engineer’s findings. It was decided that to carry out the required daily maintenance ,each bus could operate only 8 successsive hours a day. Construct mathematical model for this problem, and find the solution of the model 。 问题2 Most reliable route206 Ms. I.Q.Smart has to drive daily between her residence and place of work .Having just taken a class network analysis ,she was able to determine the shortest route to work . To her disappointment ,she discovered that her shortest route was heavily patrolled by police , who were always stopping her for speeding violations unjustly (or so it seemed , particularly when she was late for work ). With all the fine she was paying (and the fact she could not get herself to wake up early enough to reach work on time without exceeding the speed limit) .,she reach the conclusion that she shortest route is obviously not the most economical . She thus decided to study the problem from a different angle .Ms.smart would like to choose her route such that the total probability of not being stopped by police is maximized .observing all the feasible road segments between her residence and work ,she compiled the probabilities s