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小学英语陈述句
一、陈述句的概念
陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构,句末用句号。如:
This is a desk. (肯定结构)
He can sing and dance. (肯定结构)
He doesn’t have a computer. (否定结构)
There aren’t any pictures. (否定结构)
二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法
1. be动词的否定式
be 动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式,在一般现在时中是am , is , are可用作联
系动词,构成否定式时,一律在其后面加否定词not.
He is reading. --- He is not reading. They are from China. --- They are not from
China.
2. 情态动词的否定式
情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加 not. 如:
I can swim. --- I can’t swim.
He can dance. --- He can’t dance.
You should go to school at seven. --- You shouldn’t go to school at seven.
3. 实义动词的否定句
实义动词变否定句时,要借助助动词 do , does,在一般现在时中用 do或者 does其句子结
构为:主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+其它
例如:
I like pop music. --- I don’t like pop music.
He likes running. --- He doesn’t like running.
She does her homework at home. --- She doesn’t do her homework at home.
典型例题:
1. My sister ______ moon cakes with eggs in them.
A. don’t like
2. He often does his homework at home. 变为否定句
_______________________________________________________________
3 . He doesn’t goes to the zoo every Sunday.(改错题) ( )_________
A B C D
4. Does Li Lei likes sports? (判断正误)(
B. doesn’t like
C. doesn’t likes
D. doesn’t liking
)
开心练习:
一、将下列句子变为否定句,每空一词。
1. This is a desk.
This ________ a desk.
2. Grandpa tells stories to us every evening.
Grandpa ________ ________ stories to us every evening.
3. He can draw pictures.
He _______ draw pictures.
4. He has a nice watch.
He _______ _______ a nice watch.
5. They do a lot of homework at school.
They ________ ________ a lot of homework at school.
6. You must play football here.
You ________ play football here.
7. They are having an English class.
They _________ _________ an English class.
8. Peter goes to the zoo once a year.
Peter _________ _________ to the zoo once a year.
开心突破:
二、下面各句四处划线部分有一处是错误的,请指出并改正。
1. He doesn’t the homework every day.
A B
2. He doesn’t have some rice for supper.
B C
3. This coat are red. That coat is blue.
(
)
C
D
(
)
A
D
(
)
A
B
C
D
4. He don’t go to school yesterday.
A B C D
(
)
三、连词成句。
1. p
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