2018 2019人教版高中英语必修一课件Unit1 Section Ⅲ Grammar直接引语和间接引语Ⅰ.ppt

Unit 1 Section Ⅲ 课前自主领悟 课堂要点精析 课后强化训练 Section Ⅲ Grammar ——直接引语和间接引语 ( Ⅰ ) 直接引语 和间接引 语 ? Ⅰ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 直接引语 讲述别人原话，并把它放在引号里 间接引语 用自己的话来转述别人原话，不能用引号 直接引语变为 间接引语时的 变化 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 时态的变化 人称的变化 指示代词、时间状语、地点状 语和动词的变化 直接引语是陈述句时的变化 直接引语是一般疑问句时的变化 直接引语是特殊疑问句时的变化 语法图解 探究发现 1 ． “ I don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary ，” said Anne. → Anne said that she didn t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2 ． “ Does a friend always have to be a person ？” the writer asks us. → The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person. 3 ．“ What do you call your diary ？” Anne s sister asked her. → Anne s sister asked her what she called her diary. 4 ．“ Why did you go to bed so late last night ？” Father asked Anne. → Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. 5 ． Jane said, “ I m very fond of traveling.” → Jane said that she was very fond of traveling. 6 ．“ Is this your umbrella, Mary ？” asked John. → John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. 7 ．“ Mary, when will you return me the book ？” asked John. → John asked Mary when she would return him the book. 8 ．“ I know it ，” he said. → He said that he knew it. 9 ． The teacher said to the students, “ Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃ . ” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃ . 10 ． He said ， “UFO appeared here the day before yesterday ”. → He said that UFO had appeared there two days before . 11 ． Tom said ， “ Can you finish the work in less than two days, Mary ？” → Tom asked Mary if/whether she could finish the work in less than two days. 12 ．“ What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ？” the teacher asked us. → The teacher asked us what Edison had done to help the doctor