塔式住宅剪力墙结构计算书.docVIP

大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 该设计是大庆地区的一高层点式住宅，又称塔式住宅。主体十层，一梯八户，总建筑面积9109.8m2。本设计包括两章，建筑设计和结构设 建筑设计部分包括总体布局、平面与竖向交通、建筑朝向与选型以及防火和疏散要求。主要进行了建筑设计构思，平面布局、立面设计、剖面设计以及防火和疏散设计。平面布局合理、立面简洁大方，满足功能要求。 结构采用剪力墙结构体系。结构设计包括荷载计算（重力荷载、风荷载、水平地震荷载）剪力墙、现浇楼梯、楼板，以及基础的设计计算和结构配筋，在结构计算中，竖向荷载采用分层法；地震作用采用底部剪力法。在荷载内力计算的基础上，进行了内力组合，取最不利荷载进行了配筋计算。在配筋计算中，考虑了构造和抗震要求，并进行了相应的构造配筋，计算结果较准确。 该设计平面布局合理、满足功能要求。结构计算较全面、详实。满足设计任务书的要求。 关键词：住宅；结构设计；剪力墙；荷载；配筋 Abstract This design is a high-rise residential buildings in DaQing city, called the apartment of tower buildings again. Its main body is 10 storeys with one staircase for eight. Its construction area is 9109.8m2.The design includes two chapters,architecture design and structural design Architecture design includes the total layout, plane and the perpendicular transportat- ion, the orientation of the building and chooses the size,and the design of fireproof and dispersion.the plane’s arrangement is reasonable,and its semblance is succinct and gene- rous，which satisfies the function’s requirement. The structural system adopts shear wall.The structure design includes the loading calculation (the gravity loading,the wind loading and the horizontal earthquake action) the design of shear wall, pour the staircase and floor and the foundation，the perpendicular loading adopts the method of stratification; the horizontal earthquake action adopts shear strength calculation of the end .On the basis of calculating the internal force,I make the combination of internal force,and choose the most disadvantageous force to design the steel reinforcing bar. In consideration of the requirment of the constitution and anti-seismic.and carriying out designing the steel reinforcing bar.The result is fairly exact. The design whose plane is reasonable,satisfies the function’s requirement.Structural design is fairly full and accurate,and also satisfies the requirement of the designing task. Key words: residential buildings;