高中英语Unit6SectionⅢUsinglanguageWriting教案外研版必修第一册.docxVIP

- - PAGE # - Secti on 皿 Usi ng Ian guage Writi ng 定语从句(3) 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从 句。如果指“人”，用“介词+ whom ;如果指“物”，用“介词+ which ”。 在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只能用 which和whom不用that和whc。 但是当介词放在后面时，在限制性定语从句中，可用 that代替which/whom ,并且 that可省略。 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用 (短语拆开后含义发生变化 ), 女口 look after, look for 等。 The babies whom the nu rses are look ing after are very healthy.( 正) . The babies after whom the nu rses are look ing are very healthy.( 误) 关系代词前介词选择的原则 ?根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词和介词的搭配关系选择 .Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Han gzhou is famous. 昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。 ?根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择 . The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. 刚才和你们说话的老太太是一个著名的艺术家。 根据句子的意思来选择 .My computer , without which I can t surf the Internet , broke down yesterday. 昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能网上冲浪。 “介词+关系代词”的几种常见结构 “介词+ which”在定语从句中分另何作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副 词 when, where 禾口 why。 .I ll never forget the day on which ( = when) she said goodbye to me. 我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。 . The house in which ( = where)we live is not large. 我们住的房子不是很大。 This is the reas on for which ( = why) he was put in pris on. 这就是他坐牢的原因。 代词/数词+ of + which/whom弓I导非限制性定语从句 这个结构中，代词常常为 all, each, one, many, much, most, some, none, both 等， 代词+ of + which/whom通常在定语从句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。有时候也可把 “of + which/whom置于代词或数词前。 .I have ten books, half of which were writte n by Mo Yan. 我有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。 . The old man has two sons , both of whom are lawyers. 这位老人有两个儿子，两个儿子都是律师。 “the +名词+ of which/whom 弓I导非限制性定语从句 这个结构中，of which/whom 充当定语，修饰前面的名词，整个结构相当于 whose+名 词”引导的定语从句。 I saw some trees, the leaves of which ( = whose leaves ) were yellow with disease. 我看见一些树，它们的叶子因害病而发黄。 On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which ( = whose meaning ) I don t understand. 老师在黑板上写了一个句子，句子的意思我不明白。 “the +形容词比较级(最高级)+ of + which/whom弓I导非限制性定语从句 There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet height. 这儿有两座建筑物，较大的那座几乎有 100英尺高。 I单句语法填空 Maria has written two novels, both of which have been mad