构词法-名词、动词、形容词、副词后缀.ppt

常见词缀;1. 动词后缀 1)-ize, -ise, 表示 “使......化” modernize, mechanize, organize 2)-en, 表示 “使变得…… quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示“......化, 使成” beautify, simplify, purify, intensify, signify表示,显示 4)-ish, 表示“使, 令” finish, abolish, diminish减少,减弱, establish 5)-ate, separate, operate运转,操作; 经营,管理, indicate显示,指示;2. 副词后缀 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply简单地;仅仅,只不过 2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards 3)-ways, always, sideways向侧地 4)-wise, otherwise不同地,在其他方面, likewise同样地 ;3. 形容词后缀 （1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, applicable合适/适用的, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional增加/额外的, educational3)-an, urban, suburban城郊的, republican共和国的4)-ant, -ent, distant, significant, magnificent, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary; 7)-tic, -ric, -ical, systematic有系统的, historic有历史意义的, physical8)-ing, moving, touching, daring9)-ish, foolish, selfish, bookish好学的10)-ive, active, impressive, decisive决定性的, 坚决的 11)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory强制的,义务的 12)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile易碎的,脆弱的, genteel文雅的,有教养的 ;(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-