高考英语作文写作基础过渡词地运用.pdf

高考英语作文写作基础 —— 过渡词的运用 一 . 教学内容：英语写作专题训练 —— 过渡词 众所周知， 要写出清晰流畅的文章， 需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致， 并能层 层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（ Transitional Words ）是连接这些部分的纽带。 过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也 可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。 一、过渡词的分类 1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类： （1 ）表并列关系的过渡词 :and, also ， as well, as well as ， or, too, not only …but also, both … and, either … or, neither … nor （2 ）表递进关系的过渡词 : besides, in addition （加之，除……之外）, moreover( 此外，而且 ), what ’s more ， what ’ s worse （3 ）表转折对比的过渡词： but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only … years ago … today, this … that, the former … the latter, then … now, the first … once … now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some … others （4 ）表原因的过渡词 : because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to （由于） （5 ）表结果的过渡词 : so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such … that （6 ）表条件的过渡词 :if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as （7 ）表时间的过渡词 :when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment （8 ）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词 :first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, af