病理生理学重点名词解释与简答题（Key terms of pathophysiology Interpretation and brief answer）.docVIP

病理生理学重点名词解释与简答题（Key terms of pathophysiology Interpretation and brief answer） First, the noun explanation The basic pathological process: mainly refers to a variety of diseases may occur, common, complete sets of functions, metabolism and structural changes. Health: health means not only sickness or illness, but also a complete, physical, mental, and social state of being. Disease: disease is under certain conditions caused by the cause of damage, due to the bodys self regulatory disorder and the occurrence of abnormal life process. Etiology: a cause of disease that is characteristic of the disease and is known as the cause of the disease. Incentives: factors that contribute to the development of disease are called triggers. Brain death (brain death): the permanent cessation of the function of the organism as a whole is a permanent loss of the function of the brain. At present, the standard of brain death above the foramen magnum is generally used. Hypotonic dehydration: also called hyponatremia of low volume, characterized by losing Na+ more than dehydration, serum Na+ concentration 130mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure 280mmol/L, accompanied by a decrease in extracellular fluid volume. Hypertonic dehydration: also known as low volume hypernatremia, characterized by more water loss than loss of Na+, serum Na+ concentration of 150mmol/L, plasma osmolality, 310mmol/L, extracellular fluid volume and extracellular fluid volume are reduced. Water intoxication: high solubility hyponatremia, characterized by decreased serum sodium, serum Na+ concentration, 130mmol/L, plasma osmotic pressure 280mmol/L, but the total body sodium is normal or increased, the patient has water retention, so that the volume of fluid increases significantly. Dehydration fever: because of the decrease of water from the skin, the heat is affected, leading to elevated body temperature, called dehydration fever. Edema: excessive fluid that is called edema in the interstitial space or inside the body ca