衔接试题18 过去完成时-2020年暑假作业教材八年级英语（人教解析版）.pdfVIP

精品资源 ·初中试炼 衔接点18 过去完成时 1.John and I____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we_____ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have met B. have been; have met C. had been; had met D. have been; had met 【答案】C 【解析】D 。句意是：约翰和我 8 年的朋友了。我们第一次是在一词圣诞聚会上互相认识的。但是这那 之前我们就已经碰过好几次面了。第一句指从过去延续到现在的状况，应使用现在完成时“have(has)+过去 分词” ，第二句表示在我们成为朋友之前过去的动作，即“过去的过去” ，应使用过去完成时“had+过去分词” ， 因此本题的正确答案为D 。 2. I lost the book I________. A. have bought B. bought C. had bought D. had been bought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我丢了我买的书。Lost 是过去式，所以后面要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。 3.The bus had gone when I ______ at the bus stop. A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D .am arriving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我到公共汽车站时那辆公共汽车已经走了。这是由when“ 当...的时候”引导的时间状语 从句，主句是过去完成时态，从句应该是一般过去时态，因为过去完成时态表示的是过去的过去;所给选项 A. have arrived“ 已经到达”是现在完成时态的谓语动词形式; B .arrived “到达”是过去式;C. had arrived “ 已经到 达”是过去完成时态的谓语动词形式; D. am arriving “在到达”是现在进行时态的谓语动词形式;根据句意;答 案 B 。 4.Tom ____ of visiting his grandmother ，but the bad weather made him change his mind. A. has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆想去探望他奶奶的，但天气不好使他改变了主意。根据but the bad weather made him change his mind.是过去时态，想要做的事在改变主意之前，过去的过去用过去完成时态。故选C 精品资源 ·加分试炼 精品资源 ·初中试炼 5.—Did you meet Tom at the airport? 　—No ，he ___ by the time I ___ there. A.has left; got B. had left; arrived C. left; arrived D. left; had got 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你在机场看见汤姆了吗？没有，当我到达机场时他已经离开。根据题干可知，他离开在我 到达机场之前。而英语中，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，应用过去完成时。 在过去完成时中的句子中:先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。过去完成时的结构 : had+过去分词。根据句意,他离开在前，应用过去完成时had left;我到达机场在后，应用一般过去时arrived. 故选B. 6.—Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday? —He ____ Beijing. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. went to D. had been to 【答案】