新概念一册L141被动态.ppt

i-pad Who made the i-pad? Steve Jobs made i-pad. I-pad was made by Steve Jobs. More accurately… Apple company made i-pad. I-pad was made by the Apple company. 被动语态 L141 – L144 英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主 , 主变宾 , 前加 by“ 被” ( 若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该 by 短语 ) 。 主动语态 被动语态 主变被解题步骤 : 1. 找宾语 ---- 即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory . Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ---- 即 be 动词的单复数 . are were 3. 判断动词的时态 ---- 即 be 动词的时态 . 4. 修改谓语的时态 ---- 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ---- 即 by+ 宾语 . by them. 被动语态 结构： be + done 主动句：我找到钥匙。 I find the key. 被动句：钥匙被我找到 主动句：我昨天找到钥匙。 I found the key yesterday. 被动句：钥匙是我昨天找到的。 The key is found by me The key was found by me 主动 被动 do/ does is/ are done did Was/ were done Have/ has done Have/ has been done Will do Will be done Am/ is/ are doing Is/ are being done I sing the song. I sang the song. I will sing the song. I have sung the song. I am singing the song. 被动句 主动的 Sing 变成被动 be +sung(sing 的过去分词 ) 时态变化是通过 be 动词的相应形式体现的 The song by me. sung is was will be has been is being His brother washes bowls every day . 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 改为被动语态 一般现在时： S( 主语） +am/is /are + 过去分词 He looked after the little baby yesterday. 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) The little baby was looked after by him yesterday . 一般过去时： S+was/were + 过去分词 Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾 ( 受动者 ) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+ 过去分词 Some workers are painting the rooms now ． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being + 过去分词 Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+ 过去分词 We have made twenty more keys ． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+ 过去分词 ? They will clean the house. The house will be cleaned by them. ? We have already finished the homework. The homework has been finished b