大学英语四级新冠肺炎疫情有关词汇.doc

新冠肺炎疫情有关词汇 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) novel adj. 新型的，新颖的，新奇的 n.（长篇）小说 肺炎 pneumonia 病毒肺炎 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 Novel coronavirus pneumonia （NCP） 确诊病例 confirmed case 疑似病例 suspected case 重症患者 patient in critical condition 病死率 fatality rate 密切接触者 close contact 接受医学观察 be under medical observation 隔离 quarantine 潜伏期 incubation period 人传人 human-to-human transmission 飞沫传播 droplet transmission 发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 fever , cough and difficulty in breathing 急性呼吸道感染病状 acute respiratory infection symptom 输入性病例 imported case 二代病例 secondary infection case 隐性感染 asymptomatic infection 疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control 口罩 (face) mask respirator(s) 防护服 protective clothing /suits/coverall 护目镜 goggles(pl.) 一次性手套 disposable gloves 医疗物资 medical supplies 疫苗 vaccine 国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) 封城 the lockdown of a city /a city is on lockdown 感染 infect/contract infect + people infect +疾病 通常用被动语态 be infected with a disease contract : to get/catch a disease (正式)患上，感染病毒 contract + 疾病 （from someone） 1. 感染病毒pick up/get/catch a virus 2.携带病毒 shed/pass on/carry /give/spread/transmit the virus 3.阻止、遏制病毒传播 halt/limit/contain/curb/control/stem the spread (of the virus) 4.减少、减缓、防止传播 reduce/minimize/slow/prevent the spread (of the virus) 关于疫情的句子． ? Saving lives is of paramount importance. 生命重于泰山 paramount a.最重要的，主要的，至高无上的 n.最高统治者 ? Win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan. 打好武汉保卫战 ? If Wuhan wins ,Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins. 武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜。 ? Lands apart ,sky shared. 山川异域，风月同天。 ? Fear not the want of armor ,for mine is also yours to wear. 岂曰无衣，与子同裳。 ? You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return.