过去分词用法详解.pptVIP

1．过去分词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或状语修饰。它和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。 2．过去分词的基本形式是：动词+ -ed，但也可以有不规则形式。 作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰的词的前面，过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面。 Smoked ham熏火腿 Boiled water开水 Steamed roll花卷 Spoken English英语口语 Oppressed people被压迫的人民 There are many _____________(fall) leaves on the ground. 地上有许多落叶。 This is a book ___________(write) by a peasant. 这是一本农民写的书。 fallen written 作表语的过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。 过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见的有：delighted, disappointed, discouraged, drunk, amused, astonished, hurt, interested, crowded, tired, satisfied, pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, puzzled, upset等. I was ____________(please) at the news. 听了这消息我很高兴 The door remained _________(lock). 门仍然锁着 He looked very __________(excite). 他显得很激动 pleased locked excited 过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have, feel等动词后与名词（代词）构成复合宾语 I often hear the song sung in English. 我常听人用英语唱这首歌 She found the door __________(close). 她发觉那门是关着的 I must get my bike ___________(repair). 我必须请人修理自行车 Can you make yourself _____________(understand) ? 你能让别人明白你的意思吗? closed repaired understood 过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。这类状语大多数放在句子前面（主语前面），也有少数可以放在句中后部（谓语后面），或者插在中间。 Inspired by him, we worked even harder. 受到了他的鼓舞,我们更加努力工作. The professor came in, ___________(follow) by a group of young people. Followed 过去分词也可以单独用作状语: Eg: Heated, water changes into steam. 水加热时就会变成水蒸气. She turned away, disappointed. 她走了,心里很失望. 过去分词短语作状语可以表示： 相当于一个原因状语从句 Inspired by her example, the League members worked even harder. 在她榜样的鼓舞下,共青团员们干得更起劲了. The children soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey. 由于旅途劳累,孩子们很快就睡着了. 相当于一个时间状语从句 Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 从山上看这个公园非常漂亮 Once published, this dictionary will be very popular! 一旦出版,这本字典将会很受欢迎. 假设的情况，相当于一个条件状语从句 United, we stand: divided, we fall. 团结则存,分裂则亡 Given more time, we could do it much better. 多给点时间,我们会做得更好. 相当于一个让步状语从句 Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder. 虽然被对方打败,但队员们没有泄气,反而更加刻苦训练. 伴随状况 He cam