阅读教程二Unit4解析.pptVIP

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) ? Sigmund Freud, physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and father of psychoanalysis , is generally recognized as one of the most influential and authoritative thinkers of the 20th century. Working intially in close collaboration with Joseph Breuer, Freud elaborated the theory that the mind is a complex energy- system . ? Freuds innovative treatment of human actions, dreams, and indeed of cultural artifacts as invariably possessing implicit symbolic significance has had massive implications for a wide variety of fields, including anthropology,