2018考研英语一 真题+答案--研究生入学考试真题.pdf

2018年考研英语（一）真题 SectionI UseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B, CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it’sanecessarycondition 1 many worthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour 2 in thewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh 3 . 4 ,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood. 5 peopleplacetheir trustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat 6 pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstinctthatpromptshumansto 7 with oneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 :InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthe subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangersthanweretheir 10 whoinhaledsomethingelse. 11 forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay 12 us.A Canadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate 13 a crediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach 14 toanadulttester holdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?”beforelookinginto the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15 .Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf 16 the container was empty – and realizedthetesterhad 17 them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. 19 , only five of the 30 children paired with the “ 20 ” tester participatedinafollow-upactivity. 1. A.from B.for C.like D.on 2. A.attention B.concern C.faith D.interest 3. A.benefit B.price