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2018年考研英语(一)真题
SectionI UseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,
CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it’sanecessarycondition 1 many
worthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour 2 in
thewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh 3 .
4 ,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood. 5 peopleplacetheir
trustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat 6
pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstinctthatpromptshumansto 7 with
oneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure 8 this hormone puts us in a
trusting 9 :InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthe
subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to
strangersthanweretheir 10 whoinhaledsomethingelse.
11 forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay 12 us.A
Canadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate 13 a
crediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach 14 toanadulttester
holdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“What’sinhere?”beforelookinginto
the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look
15 .Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf 16 the container was empty – and
realizedthetesterhad 17 them.
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to
cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his
leadership. 19 , only five of the 30 children paired with the “ 20 ” tester
participatedinafollow-upactivity.
1. A.from B.for C.like D.on
2. A.attention B.concern C.faith D.interest
3. A.benefit B.price
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