2011考研英语一 真题+答案--研究生入学考试真题.pdfVIP

2011年考研英语（一）真题 Section I UseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD onANSWERSHEET.(10points) AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.” But 1 someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness. Laughterdoes 2 short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels, 3 heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto 4 ,agoodlaughis unlikelytohave 5 benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes. 6 ,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparently accomplishesthe 7 .Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter 8 muscles, decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown. Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp 9 theeffectsofpsychologicalstress. Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof 10 feedbackthatimprovean individual’semotionalstate. 11 oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartially rooted 12 physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonot cry 13 theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow. Althoughsadnessalso 14 tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow 15 muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackofthe UniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto 16 apeneitherwiththeir teeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n) 17 expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles 18 moreenthusiasticallytofunny cartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown, 19 thatexpressionsmay influenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround. 20 ,thephysicalactoflaughter couldimprovemood. 1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like 2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce 3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosti