2015考研英语一 真题+答案--研究生入学考试真题.pdfVIP

2015年考研英语（一）真题 Section I UseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas“related”asfourthcousins,sharingabout1% ofgenes.Thatis 1 astudy,publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityin theProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has 2 . Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted 3 1,932uniquesubjectswhich 4 pairs ofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth 5 . While1%mayseem 6 ,itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professorofmedical geneticsatUCSanDiego,says,“Mostpeopledonoteven 7 theirfourthcousinsbutsomehow managetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho 8 ourkin.” Thestudy 9 foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenes forimmunity.Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow. 10 ,as theteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore 11 it.Therecouldbe manymechanismsworkingtogetherthat 12 usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends 13 “functionalkinship”ofbeingfriendswith 14 ! Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthatthesimilargenesseemtobeevolving 15 thanothergenes.Studyingthiscouldhelp 16 whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthe last30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor 17 factor. Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople’s 18 tobefriendthoseofsimilar 19 backgrounds,saytheresearchers.Thoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationof Europeanextraction,carewastakento 20 thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangers,weretaken fromthesamepopulation. 1.[A]what [B]why [C]how [D]when 2.[A]defended [B]concluded [C]withdrawn [D]advised 3.[A]for [B]with [C]by [D]on 4.[A]separated [B]sought [C]compared [D]connected 5.[A]tests [B]objects