2013考研英语一 真题+答案--研究生入学考试真题.pdfVIP

2013 年考研英语（一）真题 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat 1 theabilityto makejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby 2 factors.ButDrUriSimonsohnspeculatedthat aninabilitytoconsiderthebig 3 wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedaily samplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith. 4 ,hetheorisedthatajudge 5 of appearingtoosoft 6 crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison 7 hehad alreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday. To 8 thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the 9 of anapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers 10 randomlyforinterviewduringthe sameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas 11 . Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews 12 by31admissionsofficers.The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration.The scores were 15 usedin conjunction with an applicant’s scoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichis 16 outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher. Dr Simonsonh found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of intervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone 17 that,thenthescorefor thenextapplicantwould 18 byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto 19 theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwould otherwisehavebeen 20 . 1.Agrants Bsubmits Ctransmits Ddelivers 2.Aminor Bexternal Ccrucial Dobjective 3.Aissue Bvision Cpicture Dmoment 4.AAboveall BOnaverage CIn