蚯蚓在土壤重金属污染修复中的应用.pdfVIP

蚯蚓在土壤重金属污染修复中的应用 摘要：近些年来，随着土壤重金属污染事件的频发，土壤重金属污 染日益受到人们的重视。我国的土壤环境状 总体不容乐观，部分地 区土壤重金属污染严重，土壤重金属污染治理迫在眉睫。蚯蚓作为土 壤生态系统不可或缺的一部分，对土壤生物系统的研究与土壤重金属 污染的治理密切相关。随着分子生物学的发展，越来越多的研究开始 关注生物修复土壤污染技术，同物理化学等修复方法相比，生物修复 具有降解彻底、处理成本低及环保等特点并逐渐成为土壤环境修复研 究的活跃领域，蚯蚓作为土壤生物系统中生物量最大的动物，在污染 土壤生物修复中的作用不容忽视。 关键词 ：蚯蚓，重金属污染，土壤修复，修复机理 Abstract: In recent years, along with the soil heavy metal contamination taking , soil heavy metal pollution is brought to the attention of people. The soil environmental condition is not optimistic in our country, the soil heavy metal pollution is serious in some . The control soil heavy metal pollution is imminent. Earthworm as an integral part of soil ecological system, the study of soil biological system is closely related to the soil heavy metal pollution governance. With the development of molecular biology, a growing body of research is on bioremediation technology of soil pollution, compared with repair methods of physical chemistry, bioremediation has characteristics of thoroughly, low processing cost and environmental degradation and become active field of research of soil environmental repair gradually, the earthworm as the largest animal of soil biomass in biological systems, the action of bioremediation is not allowed to ignore. Keywords:earthworms, heavy metal pollution, soil remediation, remediation mechanis 1 引言 目前，我国耕地的土壤重金属污染概率为 16.67%左右，据此推断 我国耕地重金属污染的面积占耕地总量的 1/6 左右，耕地土壤重金属 污染等别中，尚清洁、 清洁、轻污染、中污染、重污染比重分别为 [[ ]] 68.12%，15.22%，14.9%，1.45%，0.72% 1 。全国每年受重金属污染的 粮食多达 1200 万 t ，因重金属污染而导致粮食减产高达 1000 多万 t ， [ ] 直接经济损失至少 200 亿元 2 。重金属污染对人体健康的危害主要是 “三致” （致癌、致疾、致突变）。以重金属镉为例，长期接触一定剂量的