英汉翻译中词性转换技巧.pptVIP

英汉翻译中词性转换的技巧  由于英汉两种语言在语法和表达方式 等方面存在着许多差异,因此英译汉 时常常有必要改变表达方式,使译文 通顺流畅、地道可读。这种变通技巧 就是转换法( shift of perspective)。转 换的形式多种多样,大体可分为7种 ①词类转换,②句子成分转换,③表 达方式转换,④自然语序与倒装语序 转换;⑤正面表达与反面表达转换 ⑥主动式与被动式转换,⑦分句转换。  词类转换 词类转换是指英语中的某一词类译成 汉语时转换成另一词类。 ()英语名词、介词、形容词或副 词转换为汉语动词 (二)英语动词、副词转换为汉语名 词、形容词 (三)英语名词转换为汉语形容词  The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest therefore a of first importance to a public man 茶讲,培养一种爱好和 (2) The Red Army Men marched on bravely against the piercing wind 红军冒着刺骨的寒风英勇前进 (3) All were unconscious that this experience was a test of character; and, when the first excitement was over, well and des (4) He appeared at her side, breathing audibly, a moment after she reached the stop. She gazed ahead, 她到车站不一会儿,他便出现在她的身旁,听见他喘息的 声音。她凝视着  .(5)Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is ntial 然而,对所有这两种类型的人来说,变换一下看法、改变 力都是最基本的需要 (6)... and it was on the first stage of this journey, in Kenya, that she received the news of her fathers death and her own accession to the throne ……就在此行的第一站肯尼亚,她接到了父亲去世并由她 (7) The inflammation is characterized by red, swelling, ever,and pain 的特点是红、肿、热、痛。 (8) The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday 上星期天,来访的客人和陪同人员一起参观了黄鹤楼。