英语中不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.pdfVIP

不规则动词表 AAA 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. AAB 型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. ABA 型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败，克服 4. A B B 型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分 词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或 过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3) pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 (4) bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想 (5) sleep slept slept 睡 feel felt felt 觉得 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 (6) stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 (7) win won won 得胜 (8) catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 (9) find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖 (10) shsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅， shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 （11) tell told told 告诉 sell sold sold 卖 (12) sit