英语过去完成时态课件.pptVIP

Welcome to our class! By Liu Yigui 2012.10 Revision: 一般过去式的用法 1 ）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 状态，常和表示过去的时间连用， yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago ， just now,at that time 等。 2 ）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 构成 ：主语 + 谓语（动词的一般过去式） + 其 他 ? ( )1 ． ＿＿＿＿＿＿ your father at work the day ＿＿＿＿＿ yesterday( 前天） ﹖ ? A ． Was; before ? B ． Is; before ? C ． Was; after D ． Is; after ? ( )2 ． The twins ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Dalian last year ． ? They ＿＿＿＿＿＿ here now ． ? A ． are; were ? B ． were; are ? C ． was; are ? D ． were; was 过去完成时态 Past perfect Tense 教学重、难点： 1. 过去完成时的的巩固及运用。 2. 过去分词的构成。 3. 与现在完成时的区别 过去完成时可以表示 过去某一时刻 或 某一动作之前完成的动作 或 呈现 的状态 。也就是说发生在“ 过去的 过去 ”。 定义： 构成 ： had ＋过去分词 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 1 . 我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 2 . 到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By yesterday evening the news had spread through the world. 3. 他走以后我找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already been on for ten minutes. 4. 我们到电影院晚了 , 电影已经开始十分 钟了。 过去分词的构成： 1. 规则动词的变化 (regular verbs ) ： a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed work ------ work ed play -------- play ed b) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d use ------ use d refuse ------ refuse d c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed study ----- stud ied carry ----- carr ied d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字 母时，双写辅音字母，再加 ed stop ---- stop ped drop ------- drop ped 过去完成时的构成 ：由助动词 had + 动词的过去分词（ V .pp) admit - admitted beg-begged drop; prefer; plan; 常用的时间状语等标志词： 1 、 by, before, when, by the time 等构成的短语 或引导的从句。 Eg. 1)By the time she came to the bus stop, the bus had already gone. 2) We had finished the task before last midnight 3) When I arrived at the post office, I found that I had left the letter at home 4) After I had finished my homework, I went to bed. 3 、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间 的动作、状态。常用 since ， for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状