With的复合结构全面.pptVIP

WITH 复合结构 with + 宾语 + 补足语 在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常 用的结构，它既可以充当 状语 ，又可以充 当 定语 。由于“ with 复合结构”在逻辑上 是一个主谓完整的结构，因而，它也可以 用相应的从句或分句代替。 WITH 复合结构 with + 宾语 + 副词 形容词 介词短语 名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 with 复合结构中的宾补 1.with + 宾语 + 副词 The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on . 所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。 With his parents away , Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。 2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 门窗大开，屋内很冷。 With her parents dead , the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。 3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand . 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes . 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。 4.with + 宾语 + 名词 They set up a football team, with Tom their head . 他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。 With a native our guide , we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。 5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming , the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With the teacher standing beside ， she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。 6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系） With the work done , she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。 With his hair cut , he looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。 7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With her to go with us , were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉 快。 With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语 会大有提高。 Practice 1 1.Her mother sat in an armchair _____________________ ( 头低着 ) . 2. Tom lay in bed _______________( 脸色苍白 ). 3. The old man sat near the fire __________________________( 背朝着房门 ). 4.________________________( 有机器的帮助 ), we could finish the work on time. 5. The meeting was over ______________ ( 问题解决了 ). 6. _____________________ （有太多作业要 做） , we cant go out to play. with her head down with his face pale with his back to the door With the machine helping us with the problem settled With so much work to do 完成句子 1. With so much work _____ (fill) my mind, I almost broke down.(