仁爱英语级上册U2Topic1学科讲义(有答案).pdfVIP

【基础知识巩固】 一 、重、难点 1. What ’s wrong with you ?你怎么了？ 用于询问病情或别人不高兴的原因。 同义句有： What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用 the ；wrong 是形容词，前不用 the ) What’s wrong with her?她怎么了？ Is anything wrong with your head？你的头不舒服吗 ? 2. have 后面跟表示疾病的词，表示 “得了 ……病 ”。 have a cold=catch a cold患感冒； have a cough 患咳嗽； have a fever 发烧； have a stomachache胃疼；have a headache头痛 have the flu 患流感； have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的 ) （1）ache 指持续的疼痛 head-headache头痛 stomach- stomachache 胃疼 back-bachache 背疼 Eg：I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. （2）sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛 foot-sore foot 脚痛 back-sore back 背痛 arm-sore arm 胳膊痛 （3）pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛 Eg：I have a pain in my head.=I have a headache.我头痛。 注意 ：havethe flu 患流感 have表示 “吃 ”时，have breakfast/supper/dinner/lunch，中间不能有冠词， 但 have 后面的名词有形容词修饰时， 可加冠词。 have a big dinner.吃一顿丰盛的正餐。 第 1页 /共 16页 3. You look pale . 系动词有： be 是；look 看起来， smell 闻起来， sound 听起来， taste 尝起来， feel 觉得， turn/get/become 变；他们后常接形容词作表语， 系动词常可用动 词 be 来替换。如： The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful. You look young.=You are young. 4 ．I don ’feel like eating.t feel like 想要“”，后面通常跟名词、代词、动名词。 如 : I feel like running. 近义词组 want to do sth./would like to do sth. I want to take these books to the classroom. I would like to eat some hot dogs. 5. You ’d better not eattoo much candy. (1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如： ①too much money； ② Stay in bed and don ’t move your leg too much. (2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如： too many students (3) much too 修饰形容词或副词，如： much too expensive 6. Let me check it over . check over = look over 检查正误，检查身体 如： ①Can you check over my homework. ②The doctor checked her over and