ch08经济增长II2培训教材.ppt

Learning objectives;Introduction;Examples of technological progress;Tech. progress in the Solow model;Tech. progress in the Solow model;Tech. progress in the Solow model;Tech. progress in the Solow model;Steady-State Growth Rates in the Solow Model with Tech. Progress;The Golden Rule;Policies to promote growth;1. Evaluating the Rate of Saving;1. Evaluating the Rate of Saving;1. Evaluating the Rate of Saving;1. Evaluating the Rate of Saving;1. Evaluating the Rate of Saving;2. Policies to increase the saving rate;3. Allocating the economy’s investment;Allocating the economy’s investment: two viewpoints;Possible problems with industrial policy;4. Encouraging technological progress;CASE STUDY:  生产率下降;Explanations?;Explanations?;The bottom line:;CASE STUDY:  信息技术与 “新经济”;CASE STUDY:  I.T. and the “new economy”;Growth empirics: Confronting the Solow model with the facts;Convergence;Convergence;Factor accumulation vs. Production efficiency;Factor accumulation vs. Production efficiency;Endogenous Growth Theory;A basic model;A basic model;Does capital have diminishing returns or not?;A two-sector model;A two-sector model;Three facts about RD in the real world;Is the private sector doing enough RD?;Chapter summary;Chapter summary;Chapter summary