新概念三语法精讲三四替代和省略.pptVIP

第三章代替与省略 SUBSTITUTIONAND OMISSION Dee  英语中,为了避免不必要的重复,经 常用so,not,to,do,does代替前面出现的 动词或相关内容。 tn: He translated the article better than i did.(did代替 wrote it) Doyou think she isclever? think so.(so代替 she is clever)  (1)从上两例中看出,do/does/did代替动 ev. expect. suppose. be afraid. fear, imagin e. tCH#hope, think E.g. -Is it correct rect )to用作不定式,常跟随下列动词:want,mean,hope, expect refuse, seem, intend. be, afraid, etc. E.g. I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to ( go to the party) (4)doso, do that,doit用来代替动态动词,而不能代静态动词。 Eg -He gave up studying English Why did he do so?( give up studying English) The dish tastes nice Yes, so it does.(tastes nice) (此句不能用 it does it或 it does so,因 taste属静态动词。) (5)为使语言精炼,避免不必要的重复,对话中常用省略形式 E.g.- He is thinking of buying a car? she?(这里,“ thinking of buying a car”被省略了。) - Will he come back in time Perhaps.(省略了 he will come back in time,  测试精编 选择正确答案 1.- Shall I wake you up tomorrow?-Yes, A. please do B. you shall 2. I think records are often x may C. you will you an actual performance A. as good as or better than B. as good or better than C. like good or better than D. as good as any other 3.- If he doesnt come to work, he may be fired Surely he isnt so foolish_ not to realize that B and C but D as  4. -Dont you think Alans health has beenruined by smoking?-Yes, he told me himself A. the fact B this thing C It D so 5. -Will you go home tomorrowevening?-no, Im going to a lecture, or at least, Im planning A on B. to lt slipped on the stairs, i think my arm is broken. -Oh! I A. do not hope so B do not hope C hope not so D hope not