定语从句语法 归纳总结.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 定语从句 引导定语从句的词 关系代词： that which who whom whose as 关系副词： where when why 关系代词 1）功能：引导一个定语从句，把它和主句 连接起来，形成主从关系； 替代前面的先行词，有当其在从 句中作宾语是可以省略； 在定语从句中充当适当的句子成 分。 限制性和非限制性定 只用于限 语从句 制性定从 指人 指物 指人和物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom which that 属格 whose/of whose/of which which 1.(05 北京)Do you still remember the chicken farm （先行词） 学习必备 欢迎下载 (which/that/)___we visited three months ago? （定语从句）（主句） A.where B.when C.that D.what 2.(06 福建)Look out!Don ’t get too close to the house___roof is under repair. A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 2) 关系代词只能用 that a. 先行词是形容词最高级或者被形容词的 最高级修饰时。 eg.This is the most interesting film that I ’ve ever seen. b. 当先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰时。 eg.What is the first foreign film that you have ever seen? c. 当先行词是不定代词，如： all,any,some,much,little,few,everythi ng,nothing,something,anything,none,th e one 等词时。 eg.Do you have anything that you don ’t understand? d. 先行词被 the very （正好）,the only,the last,any,few,little,just,next,no,all 学习必备 欢迎下载 等词修饰时。 eg.The only thing that we can do is to help you out. e. 先行词既有表示人的词又有表示物的词。 eg.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? f. 当主句的主语是疑问词 wh