考研英语大纲附录二(汇编).pdfVIP

精品文档 附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀， 部分国家 （或 relate-correlate 有相关性 地区）、语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常 respond-correspond相符合相一致，相当类 见缩写词 似通信 一、常用的前缀和后缀 counter-：opposite 1、常用前缀 act-counteract 对抗、抵消 aero-：concerning the air of aircraft attack-counterattack 反攻、反击 plane-aeroplane 飞机 cross-：across；going between the stated space-aerospace航空空间 things and joining them anti-：against；opposite of country-crosscountry越野的 nuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的 breed-crossbreed杂种，使杂交 matter-antimatter反物质 de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to war-antiwar 反战的 reduce auto-：of or by oneself code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号 biography 传记 –autobiography 自传 value-devalue 贬值，贬低 criticism 批评-autocriticism 自我反省 dis-：not；the opposite of be-：to treat as the stated thing advantage-disadvantage不利、劣势、短处 friend-befriend 以朋友的方式对待；照顾 agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合 little-belittle 使显得微小，轻视、贬低 honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实 bi- ：two ；twice ；double em-：( used before b，m，p ) to causeto lingual-bilingual 双语的； 人 become cycle-bicycle body-embody 表现、象征；包括、包含 bio- ：concerning living things power-empower 授权、准许 chemistry-biochemistry 生化 en-：to cause to become；to make sphere-biosphere生物圈 danger-endanger危及、使遭受危险 by-，bye-：less important large-enlarge 扩大、扩充 放大 produce-by-produce ex-：former ( and still living ) way-byway 偏僻小路；学科的次要领域， minister-ex-minister v 辅助 ; 服侍 ,部长 冷门 wife-ex-wife 前妻 centi-：hundredth part