2019新概念第一册第21-22课(共48张PPT)教育精品.pptVIP

Lesson 21;New words and expressions;1.give v. 给;;;Which ：哪一个;;;Give me a book please，Jane！ Give me a book. Give + 人 + 东 西 表示“我”有两个词 I 和 me I ：主格 me： 宾格 动词之后人称代词用宾格;主谓宾（双宾）句型 主谓宾（双宾）句型双宾动词：英语中可以接两个不是并列关系、不是同位关系、也不是逻辑主谓关系的名词短语做宾语的动词叫双宾语及物动词，简称为“双宾动词”。;give sb. sth.;;;;;;;someone 有人 anyone 任何人 it, one, that 它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。 it所指是同名同物，one和that所指是同名异物，It 和that都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而one不能。 ;I. it／one ／that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella） I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了） The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）;;III. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。 I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen） There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people） Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting） These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）;one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。The one ／That on the table is mine. （该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That）He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该句中the one代替人, 不能用that）He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones ／those that had the best color. （该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those）;;;;New words and expressions;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;empty ;glass;;large;;Written exercises;Thanks！