高中英语单词天天记refer素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 ·refer ·v.??[r?f??]　( refers; referred; referring ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vi. vt.?提到; 针对 ??mention or speak about; concern; be directed towards or be relevant to ·vi.?参考; 查阅 ??look at for information ·vt.?送交; 提交 ??hand over; submit ·vt.?归于 ??point to as the source or origin of ·基本要点?? 1.refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。2.refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer...to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。3.在refer...to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+副词 refer briefly??简短地提到 refer generally??通常称为 refer obviously??显然是 refer roughly??粗略地提到 refer back??重新回到 ～+介词 refer to??提及,涉及 refer to children??涉及小孩 refer to ones past experiences??提起过去的经历 ?? ·常用短语?? refer back(v.+adv.)转回; 搁置 send back; lay aside?▲refer sth??back◇ 常用于be ～ed结构The question was referred back.该问题被搁置。The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.这项决定必须再次提交审议,因为现在有新的情况要考虑。 refer back to(v.+adv.+prep.)1.转回 send (a matter of consideration) back (to sb or a group that has considered it earlier)▲refer sth back to sth?We referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理。The shop referred the complaint back to the makers of the article.商店把投诉转给了商品制造厂家。2.重新提及; 查阅; 使记起或想起 mention sth again; remind (sb) of (sth already seen, spoken, or known)▲refer back to sth?I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.我想重新提一下前面谈到的三点中的第一点。We must refer back to the first letter we received from that firm.我们必须回头查阅那家公司发给我们的第一封信。No referring back to books and notes!不准看书和笔记!▲refer sb back to sth?May I refer you back to my earlier remarks on this subject?能否让我向你重提一下我在这个问题上先前讲过的话? refer to(v.+prep.)1.提及 mention or speak of sb/sth?▲refer to sb/sth?Many teachers talk at length about educational principles without once referring to a real child.许多老师滔滔不绝地谈论教学原则,却不提及一个实实在在的学生。Dont refer to the matter again.不要再