高中英语单词天天记found素材.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 · found · v.??[fa?nd]　( founds; founded; founding ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?成立; 建立 ??start the building of; establish · 基本要点?? 1.found的基本意思是“创办”,即开创某事物或使某事物产生。found仅指采取最初步骤和最初措施,既不说明具体措施,也不指“持续下去”,如“建立学校”,则仅指选址规划、筹资基建、选聘教员等先期工作。2.found主要用作及物动词,其后可接学校、城堡、医院、公司、机构、组织、国家等名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.作“把…建立在…”“使…有根据”“以…为基础或根据”解时, found通常与on〔upon〕搭配,且常用被动结构。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 found a college??创办一所学院 found a family??建立家庭 found a hospital??创办一所医院 found a new city??建一座新城 found a school??创办一所学校 ～+介词 found on〔upon〕??根据… found on fact??根据事实建立 · 常用短语?? found on〔upon〕?(v.+prep.)建立在…之上,以…为基础或根据 base on〔说明〕 found on〔upon〕通常不用于进行体。▲found sth on〔upon〕 sth?The Romans founded a great city on the banks of this river.罗马人在这河岸上建立了一座大城市。The teacher founded his system of language teaching on the belief that speaking should come before reading.那位老师的语言教学体系是建立在说先于读的基础上的。We must found arguments on facts.我们必须把辩论建立在事实的基础之上。I found my hopes of success on my own hard work.我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The castle was founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。The hospital was founded on an endowment fund.这所医院是用捐赠基金创办的。This story is founded on a fact.这个故事是根据事实写出来的。The story was founded on actual persons and events.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。My argument is founded on fact.我的论据是建立在事实基础上的。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.They founded a new college in Washington.他们在华盛顿创建一所新学院。They founded the company themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。Mr. Smith founded a library and a hospital in the town.史密斯先生在这座镇上建了一个图书馆和一家医院。In time they founded other three residential quarters in the same district.后来他们在同一地区又建起了三个住宅区。His son founded the business in 1991.他儿子于1991年开创了这项业务。People are trying to found a new society.人们在试图创建一个新社会。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The college was founded in 1918.该学院成立于1918年。When was the new city founded?这座新城市是什么时候兴建的? · 词语辨异?? found, build, construct, erect, establish, set up参见build条。found, institute参见institute条。 · 补充资料?? ［同义词］?? build, constitute, create, establish, organize, set up［词源］? ＜古法语fonder＜拉丁语fundare