高中英语单词天天记reduce素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 ·reduce ·v.??[r?dju?s]　( reduces; reduced; reducing ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt.?缩减,减少; 降低 ??make less in size, amount, price, degree, etc. ·vi.?减轻体重,节食 ??lose weight intentionly; diet ·vt.?降职 ??make sb lower in rank or status; demote sb ·vt.?使…陷入某种状态或状况中 ??bring sb/sth into a specified state or condition ·vt.?将…概括或简化 ??change sth to a more general or basic form ·vt.?将…还原 ??remove oxygen from or add hydrogen or electrons to (a compound) ·基本要点?? 1.reduce的基本意思是“减少”,指重量、程度、数目、范围、速度等减少或降低,不仅可以指量的变化,还可以指质的转变。引申可作“降职”“使…陷入某种状态或状况中”“将…概括或简化”“将…还原”“征服”“攻陷”等解。2.reduce可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。3.reduce偶尔也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使…不得不…”。4.reduce后常接介词by表示“以某幅度减少”或“以…方法减少”; reduce常接介词to表示“减少到…”或“使陷入…状态”。5.reduce的过去分词reduced常可用作形容词,在句中作定语。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 reduce a person to reason??使人服理 reduce the city to a shambles??使城市变成瓦砾 reduce the loss of blood to a minimum??把失血减少到最低量 reduce the passage to half the number of words??把这段字数减少到一半 reduce the size??缩小体积 ～+副词 reduce easily??容易征服 reduce gradually??逐步缩小 reduce greatly??大大减少 reduce markedly??明显地减少 reduce materially??大为减少 reduce necessarily??必要地减少 reduce sharply??锐减 ～+介词 reduce sth from...to??把某物从…降至… reduce in??在…方面减少,在…方面降低 reduce in price??削价 reduce oneself into??陷入 reduce to??使变成…,使陷入 reduce to despair??陷入绝望 reduce to slavery??沦为奴隶 ·常用短语?? reduce by(v.+prep.)▲reduce sth by sth/v-ing1.使…以(某幅度)减少 make (sth such as an amour or price) lessShe reduced her weight by five kilograms.她把体重减轻了5公斤。The new canal will reduce the distance between the two cities by half.新运河将使两个城市间的距离缩短一半。They have reduced the price by ten percent.他们已降价10%。We are going to reduce the price of these coats by 20 per cent.我们打算把这些上衣减价20%销售。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The price was reduced by ten percent.价格降低了10%。2.以…方法减少 make (sth such as an amount or price) less by doing sth?Reduce the sauce by boiling it for ten minutes.把调味汁煮沸10分钟,使之浓缩变稠。Some fat people try to reduce their weight by eating less.有些胖人试图通过少吃减肥。3.用…方法还原 remove oxygen from or add hydrogen or ele