高中英语单词天天记pretend素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 · pretend · v.??[pr?tend]　( pretends; pretended; pretending ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?假装,伪装?? give an appearance of sth that is not true, with the intention of deceiving · 基本要点?? 1.pretend的基本意思是“伪装”“假装”,强调明显地表露出是假的。多用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。2.pretend也可用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用,表示“自称应该享有(所有权、权利)或自称有才能、学问”等,也可表示“觊觎”。一般用于疑问句或否定句中。3.pretend在口语中还可接as if或like引导的从句,表示“装…的样子”,此时pretend用作系动词,从句的谓语动词要用陈述式。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 pretend a headache??假装头痛 pretend deafness??装聋作哑 pretend ignorance??装作无知 pretend illness??装病 pretend indifference??装作不关心 pretend sleep??假装睡觉 ?? ～+副词 pretend childishly??幼稚地装作 pretend deliberately??故意装作 pretend groundlessly??毫无根据地自称 pretend irrationally??不合理地伪装 pretend politely??有礼貌地装作 pretend sportively??嬉戏地装作 ?? ～+介词 pretend to??自称具有 pretend to great knowledge??自以为有知识 pretend to great talent??自称有很大的天赋 pretend to learning??自称有学识 pretend to skill??自以为有技术 pretend to the throne??觊觎王位 pretend to various abilities??自称有各种才能 · 常用短语?? pretend to(v.+prep.)▲pretend to sth?1.〈正〉自称〔命〕 put forward a claim to (sth)He pretended to learning.他自称有学识。Both Bray and Cavell pretended to the post of managing director.布雷和卡维尔都说自己得到总经理的职务。Surely he does not pretend to intelligence!当然,他不会自称聪明。She pretends to various abilities she doesnt, in fact, possess.她自称有种种她事实上并不具有的才能。2.〈书〉觊觎 covetThe young prince pretended to the throne.那位年轻的王子觊觎王位。 · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)He wasnt really crying; he was only pretending.他并不是真的在哭,他只是装装样子。The time has come to stop pretending.够了,别装蒜了。用作系动词▲S+～+as if/like-clauseWhen I asked her, she pretended as if she had not idea at all about it.当我问她时,她假装似乎对此事一无所知。She pretended,I believe, like she was poor and desperate.我相信她是假装的,好像她是又贫穷又绝望的。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.He pretended illness.他假装病了。Dont pretend ignorance.别装蒜。They pretended indifference.他们假装出漠不关心的样子。He pretended sleep when his mother called him.他母亲叫他时他假装睡着了。She pretended a headache so she wouldnt have to go.她佯称头痛,这样她就不必去了。▲S+～+to-vLets pretend to be p