The-power-of-nature-Reading优秀英语课件.pptVIP

用法 例句 时间 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (= While I was walking along the street….) 在街上走的时候, 我遇到了玛丽。 一、动词-ing形式作状语 用法 例句 原因 Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. (= Because I was tired, …) 因为疲倦, 我停下来休息。 条件 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (= If you turn to the left, …) 向左走, 你就会找到那个学校。 用法 例句 让步 Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me . (= Though he knows where I live, …) 尽管他知道我的住处, 但从不来看我。 用法 例句 伴随 I stood there, waiting for her. (= …, and waited for her.) 我站在那儿等她。 结果 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area. (= It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.) 在这个地方雨下的如此大, 以至引发了洪灾。 二、动词 –ing形式的完成式 句型 主动 Having + p.p. …, 主语+谓语 被动 (Having been) + p.p. …, 主语+谓语 用法 1) –ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语动词之前 2) 表示被动可直接用过去分词 例句 Having finished my work, I went home. (= After I had finished my work, …) 工作做完之后, 我就回家了。 观察下列2个句子, 体会having done与 doing的不同用法: 1) Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2) Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. 总结: V-ing doing having done 表动作有先有后 表动作同时发生 一般式 完成式 举一反三 : ① ② V-ing doing having done 一般式 完成式 being done having been done 主动 被动 Exercise 1: 1) 她被蛇咬了三次后, 她看见蛇后就害怕。 __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________________________________ 2) 正在进行的那个会议非常重要。 __________________________________ __________________________________ Having been bitten by the snake for three times, she feels frightened The meeting being held now is of great importance. when seeing the snake. 1) ______________ him the answer several timeS, I did’t know whether he could understand. 2) _________________ the answer several times, he still couldn’t sovle the question. Having told Having been told Exercise 2: 用having been told / having told填空： 主动 被动 归纳 主句主语为动作的发出者。 主句主语为动作的承受者。 Answer key for Exercise 1 on Page 37 : Having collected and evaluated the info