Book2_Module4_Fine_Arts_语法_现在分词的用法.pptVIP

Module4 Fine Art; ;The function of the infinitive; Eating too much is bad for your health. His job is selling computers. She likes reading newspaper after supper . He may be in the reading room.;1. 动名词与不定式作主语;(3). It + be + adj. (necessary, important…  + to do, It + be +no use/ no good/ a waste of  time + doing. (4) There is no 结构后只能接ing形式。;;2. 动名词与不定式作表语;（1）后面只跟 ing 形式作宾语的动词： admit, allow, avoid, delay, dislike, miss, finish, advise, mind, consider, practise, suggest, keep, excuse, enjoy, permit, escape;（2）后面常跟ing形式作宾语的动词词组： give up, put off, carry on, keep on, feel like, get used to, insist on, look forward to, succeed in, think of, dream of, can’t help, be worth, have difficulty (in), be busy;（3）只能跟不定式作宾语的动词 promise, demand, ask, aim, pretend, wish, hope, expect, manage, afford, offer, agree, learn, prepare, claim, dare, decide, refuse, determine等。 He failed to pass the driving test. He offered to take the child home. I can’t afford to buy a car.;（4）有些词后跟不定式或动名词意义不同: ①remember, forget; try; mean; stop, go on; regret; want, need, require等。;不定式作状语, 通常表示目的, 结果, 有时 也放在形容词、过去分词后表示原因; ing形式作状语时通常表示时间、原因、条 件或伴随等。 ① I’ve taken some money out of the bank to buy a laptop. (目的) 为了买手提电脑, 我从银行了取了钱。 ;② He hurried to the school (only) to find nobody there.(结果) 他匆忙赶到学校, 却发现那儿没人。 ③ I’m glad to hear that.(原因) 听到那件事我很高兴。 ④ Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days.(时间) 看到这张照片(的时候), 他情不自禁地想起了那些难忘的日了。;⑤ Not knowing his address, we couldn’t get in touch with him. (原因) 不知道他的地址, 我们无法和他取得 联系。 ⑥ Working hard, you will get what you want. (条件) 努力工作, 你会得到你想要的东西的。 ⑦ The baby was lying in bed crying. (伴随) 婴儿在床上哭泣。 ;Complete the following sentences：;5. China has succeeded in _______ up many  satellites into space. 6. The boy attempted ________ the boat all by  himself, but failed. 7. The man went on ________ until late night  every day because he had to complete the task in  time. 8. O