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非謂语动词(一)
Done
被动性:过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者(receiver), 而不是发出者,两者构成被动语态或被动意义。
完成性: 与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比,分词的动作已经发生、完成。
句法功能
表语: 许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词,其本质是过去分词用作形容词
The boys were astonished.
The door remained locked.
They seemed worried.
定语:划出下列句子的定语部分
The broken glass is still lying on the table.
The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived.
A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up.
He sent them his newly-invented devices.
She was reading a novel written by Dickens.
The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter.
The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well.
翻译:
他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。
宾补
1、在感官 / 感知动词后:see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。
We found him greatly changed.
2、在使役动词后: make, have, get, keep, leave等。
He made himself understood in spoken English.
3、在意愿动词后: like, need, want, wish等。
She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped.
翻译:我回到家,发现家里被偷了
状语
方式和伴随情况
The teacher went out, followed by some pupils.
The old man sat on the chair, lost in thought.
翻译:带着枪和刀,三个大男人冲出了那房子。
条件
Heated to a high temperature, water changes into vapor.
如果用白色粉刷 , the house will appear nicer.
原因和理由
Done in a hurry, Tom's exercise was full of mistakes.
Wounded badly, he was sent to hospital.
由于在在旅途后很疲惫 , they went to bed early.
时间
Dismissed by the boss of the hotel, John never got a job.
Questioned by the police, the man was very much afraid.
让步
Badly wounded in the leg, the soldier refused to withdraw.
Protected by 3 fences, Robinson Crusoe still felt unsafe.
非被动意义的done非谓结构
Be faced with;
Be lost
Be determined to
Be armed with
巩固练习(一):
用上非谓语动词结构完成句子
那个受伤的男人被送去了医院 without delay.
由于匆匆忙忙地完成, , Tom's homework was full of mistakes and errors.
我将会把我的房子重新粉刷。
今天下午修的那辆车 bel
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