弱电实训技术报告.docVIP

弱电实训技术报告 班 级： 电气0915 姓 名： 陈爱斌 学 号：0901193403 指导老师：张小明 彭夷 课程名称： 弱电工程综合实训 提交日期： 2010年12月7日 概 要  本次通过实习设计安装视频监控系统，进一步掌握弱电系统的内容，了解相关理论知识。在实训的过程中，遇到和解决了各种各样的问题，使我们掌握了常见故障的处理方案与维修的基本技巧；最后我们以教一楼一楼为例，进行视频监控系统的模拟安装。通过实习加强学生理论联系实际的能力，提高学生的动手能力；通过实习培养学生团结协作和刻苦耐劳精神。 目录 概要···················································2 弱电工程系统的认识····························5 1.1 弱电工程的分类·········································5 1.2 常用的建筑弱电系统·····································5 1.3 弱电系统的集成·········································6 1.4 图像监控的组成原理图···································8 1.5 水晶头的制作···········································8 1.6 同轴电缆的制作·········································9 电视监控系统·································10 2.1 监控系统的组成·······································10 2.1.1 摄像机部分··········································10 2.1.2 传输部分············································11 2.1.3 控制与记录部分······································11 2.1.4 显示部分············································11 模拟监控系统工程设计·························13 3.1 模拟监控系统的设计图··································14 3.2 模拟监控模型搭建草图及搭建过程 ·······················14 3.3 模拟搭建中遇到的问题及克服办法························14 3.4 安装调试中出现的问题··································15 国际教育学院四楼模拟图······················16 总结························································17 致谢························································18 参考文献····················································19 第一章 弱电工程系统的认识 1.1 弱电工程的分类 弱电工程又叫智能建筑，也叫系统集成工程，所有与信息有关的都属于弱电这一块的。智能建筑电气技术仍然包括强电与弱电两类。建筑及建筑群用电一般指220V50Hz及以上的强电。主要向人们提供电力能源，例如电力拖动电机用电，照明用电等等。 智能建筑中的弱电主要有两类，一类是国家规定的安全电压等级及控制电压等低电压电能，有交流与直流之分，交流36V以下，直流24V以下，如24V直流控制电源，或应急照明灯备用电源。另一类是载有语音、图像、数据等信息的信息源，如电话、电视、计算机的信息。人们习惯把弱电方面的技术称之为弱电技术。可见智能建筑弱电技术基本涵义仍然是原来意义上的弱电技术。只不过随着现代弱电高新技术的迅速发展，智能建筑中的弱电技术应用越来越广泛。 一般情况下，弱电系统工程指第二类应用。主要包括：电视信号工程，如电视监控系统，有线电视;通信工程，如电话;智能消防工程;扩声