2019 2020高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅦGrammar课件北师大版.ppt

Section Ⅶ Grammar 单元语法项目 ( 一 ) —— 过去完成进行时 语法图解 探究发现 ① Before the last bus came, I had been waiting for half an hour. ② Until then she had been living with her daughter. ③ I didn't know that you had been looking for that book. ④ It had been raining and the street was still wet. ⑤ His arms were sunburnt because he had been sitting in the sun all day. ⑥ He felt very tired because he had been working in the field for at least five hours. [ 我的发现 ] (1) 例句①②③④⑤⑥中均用了过去完成进行时，其结构为 ______________ 。 (2) 过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到 另一个过去时刻，而那个时刻，该动作可能刚刚终止，也有可 能还在 。 had been ＋现在分词 继续 一、概念 过去完成进行时表示在过去某一特定时间之前发生的动作 一直持续到这个特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是还要继续。过去 完成进行时强调“持续进行”。其标志性的时间状语有： by ..., before 或 when 引导的从句 ( 从句用一般过去时 ) 及表示一段时间 的状语 ( 如 for hours, all day) 等。 I was very tired. I had been working all day. 我很累，一整天我都在干活。 She had been suffering from a bad cold before she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 二、构成 had been ＋现在分词 I had been looking for a job for six months before I got this one. 我苦苦寻找了六个月才找到这份工作。 三、用法 1 ．发生在过去某个时间之前的某个动作，且该动作持续了 一段时间。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这个东西，我找了好几天才找到。 The politician had been waiting for his visa for days before he got it. 这个政治家在拿到他的签证之前，等了好多天。 2 ．过去某一时间之前经常发生的动作。 I had often been thinking of you before you came to Shanghai. 在你来上海之前，我常常想你。 3 ．直到过去某个时间点还在进行的动作。 When he arrived at the station, he found the train had been waiting for passengers. 当他到达车站时，他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。 She 'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她妹妹打断她时，她温习功课才一会儿。 4 ．表示一定的感情色彩，如喜欢或厌恶等。 Nobody knew what this fellow had been doing all these days. 没人知道这个家伙这些天一直在干什么。 I never thought he had been doing that kind of thing to you. 我怎么也没有想到他居然对你做那种事。 即时演练 1 (1) 用所给词的适当形式填空 ① When the police rushed into the street, the thieves ___ ___________ (disappea